The effect of concentration of sugar on osmotic activity

The impact of convergence of sugar on osmotic action Logical Theory: Assimilation is characterized as the development of water atoms through a semi-penetrable film from a zone of high fixation to a zone of low focus until a condition of harmony is reached. Balance is arrived without a moment's delay enough water has moved to adjust the solute focus on the two sides of the layer. Semi-penetrable films let little atoms, for example, water and oxygen to go through it yet huge particles, for example, proteins are kept from experiencing it as it is just incompletely porous. Assimilation happens over a halfway penetrable layer at whatever point there is a contrast between the water fixations on the different sides of the film. At the point when this happens to the cells they will either get bloated if water streams into them, or limp if water streams out of them. In this graph the layer isolates unadulterated water from an answer of sucrose and water. The layer is semi penetrable, water particles can cross it however the sucrose atoms are excessively enormous. The water arrangement will move from a lower convergence of solutes to one with a higher centralization of solutes. An answer with unadulterated solutes has more atoms that are allowed to move about and follow their fixation inclination over the layer; therefore there will be net development of water over this film from left to right (appeared by the yellow bolts on graph above). Sugar arrangement has a low water potential (very few water molecules).The water potential in the arrangement would be lower than that in the potato cell so the net development of water will move out of the potato through its layer into the sugar arrangement thus the potatos mass will diminish. The inverse occurs in water where the water potential is a lot higher than in the potato (very nearly 0). Here the net development of water will move into the potato so as to arriving at balance thus the heaviness of the potato increments. Point: To explore the impact of changing grouping of a specific sugar arrangement on the measure of osmotic movement between the arrangement and two vegetables (potato and yam) of a similar mass. To research if the extra glucose in yam affects its mass contrasted with the ordinary potato. Starter work: Before I begin to complete a test to research my point, I am going to lead a straightforward examination to confirm my insight into assimilation. Doing this analysis will likewise assist me with improving my primary investigation. Plan: For my fundamental trial I will utilize three distinct arrangements: sugar arrangement, unadulterated water, an answer comprising of half water and half sugar arrangement. I will likewise be utilizing potato chips which are for the most part equivalent in mass. A plug borer will be utilized to remove 3 potato chambers, the mass of the potato chambers will be Measured to ensure that they are equivalent in weight. At that point the mass of every one of the potato chip will be recorded. Next 3 estimating cylinders will be put on a test tube rack. Utilizing an estimating chamber tube 20ml of water, sugar arrangement and the arrangement comprising of half water and half sugar arrangement will be allotted and placed into three distinctive test tubes. So as to dodge any misunderstandings each test cylinder will be unmistakably named. One potato chip will be set in every arrangement and left for thirty minutes. A while later the potatoes will be removed from the arrangements and their masses will be estimated and recorded. Results: Beginning mass (g) Mass after (g) Contrast (g) Percent contrast 100% Water 0.48 0.55 0.07 + 6% half Water and half sugar 0.46 0.43 +0.03 - 14% 100 % Sugar 0.47 0.36 +0.11 - 23% Outline: Examination: From the outcomes that I have gotten, I can see a negative relationship between's the grouping of the sugar in the arrangement and the mass of the potato chip toward the finish of the trial. While the arrangement containing 100% sugar diminished in mass by 0.11g and the arrangement containing half sugar diminished in mass by 0.03g, the arrangement that contained 0% sugar expanded in mass by 0.07g. This shows in the two arrangements containing sugar the mass diminished on the grounds that water atoms moved out of the potato chips into the arrangement. The inverse occurred with the water arrangement; water moved from the arrangement into the potato chip. By and large I was please with the outcomes as they concurred with what I have just found out about assimilation. The outcomes that I got likewise demonstrated patterns that could later be extended in my primary e explore. Changes: Over the entirety of my primer analysis was a triumph and the outcomes I got were exact and helpful. Anyway for my principle try I am going to make a few enhancements with the goal that I can get the most ideal outcomes. Right off the bat I am going to try different things with yam chips just as potato chips since I might want to explore if the extra glucose in the yam affects its mass. Also I will utilize a more extensive determination of sugar focuses so as to gather a bigger amount of exact outcomes. I am going to utilize water and 4 different focuses. This will empower me to compose an end that is progressively exact. In my primer trial I just did the analysis once. I am going to rehash my fundamental trial multiple times, by doing so I will acquire trust in my outcomes as they will be increasingly solid. By rehashing the trial I will have the option to recognize any abnormalities. Further more in my primer analysis I was unable to remove the potato chips from the arrangements si multaneously. I likewise experienced this difficult when putting the potato chips into the arrangements. For my fundamental trial I will conquer this issue by soliciting a couple from my partners to assist me with putting the potato chips into the arrangement and take them out simultaneously. This will make my outcomes progressively precise and reasonable. Principle Experiment Forecast: I foresee that for the potato chip in water the mass will increment since water has a higher water potential than the potato chip so water atoms will move from the water into the potato chip, making it increment in weight. The inverse occurs with sugar arrangement since sugar arrangement has low water potential so water atoms will move out of the potato chip into the sugar arrangement. Along these lines I foresee that as the grouping of sugar in the arrangement builds the mass of the potato chambers will diminish. I would anticipate that yams should have a lower water potential (relatively few water particle) than ordinary potatoes, since they are sweet and subsequently should have contain sugar. Consequently for the yam chips I foresee that from the start the mass of the yam will increment at the same time, as the centralization of sugar in the arrangement increments past the isotonic point the mass of the potato chambers will diminish. I anticipate that the diagrams for the both the vegetables will be similar.My expectation can be shown in the accompanying charts: Yam Potato Security: While I do this analysis, it is essential to think about security. Absence of wellbeing in science labs can not just imperil me and my individual schoolmates yet can likewise create poor and futile outcomes. Following security methods ensures the lab, its kin and nature. Safe labs likewise help produce powerful outcomes. These are the security estimates I took: All sacks were gotten well far from the territory of work with the goal that no pathways were being blocked and the danger of somebody stumbling over was decreased. All stools were taken care of under the tables so as to maintain a strategic distance from a bystander stumbling over. Both this point and the one above can end up being deadly if the casualty is holding any hazardous gear for example Surgical tool, corrosive and so on. It can likewise cause spills. Free hair was tied up; sleeves moved up and head scarfs concealed. Hair and apparel can disrupt the general flow while working. It is likewise perilous also, can cause spills, ruin tests and even possibly hurt me or others around me. No headphones, scarves or adornments was worn as these can get on hardware and cause spill or harms. Securely glasses were worn consistently to guarantee our eyes were shielded from and possible threat. It was ensured that the work zone was away from any pointless things, for example, understanding books and organizers as these can disrupt everything and cause mishaps. Working unobtrusively and cautiously. Talking pointlessly can be an interruption to me and others around me, when diverted it is simpler to commit errors that can not exclusively be risky yet can likewise influence my outcomes. Chipped and broken glass wear was not utilized as this could break all the more effectively whenever took care of a ton and make a wreck. It can likewise cause wounds. Outrageous consideration was taken when utilizing gear made of glass for example test tubes. Eating and savoring the labs is illegal as the food may come into contact with some destructive substance. This could be dangerous for the shopper. When utilizing knifes a non-slip surface was utilized to cut on so nobody was harmed. In the wake of completing the trials, I washed my hands in light of the fact that my hands could be sullied with synthetic concoctions, regardless of whether they were not utilized by me. All hardware was securely put away after use as leaving undesirable gear around can cause mishaps and disrupt the general flow. Precision and Reliability There are the assignments, which I embraced to guarantee dependable and exact outcomes were delivered. To wipe out all prospects of broken mistakes; I rehashed my trial multiple times. Moreover, I had no under 5 distinct fixations, so I acquired satisfactory outcomes. So as to expand the unwavering quality of the outcomes, I discovered increasingly exact estimations of mass by utilizing an Electronic parity. When estimating the potato and yam chambers, I hung tight for at any rate 10 seconds to guarantee that the figure showed on the computerized scale was not flicking. In the event that any readings appeared to be odd, I took an extra perusing just certainly. I cooperatively, with the assistance of 3 different individuals, me

Dona Perfecta Essay

Dona Perfecta, composed by B. Perez Galdos, is a novel that investigates the contention between the new dynamic development and the old strict way of thinking. This contention happens in the little Spanish town of Orbajosa. Intolerant Catholic devotees rule Orbajosa. The most noticeable of the radicals is Dona Perfecta. Dona is conventional catholic and endeavors to battle any restriction to her fixed convictions. Pepe Rey, her nephew, presents the greatest test to Dona since he is an architect who depends on logical reality as opposed to strict confidence. Dona feels just as Pepe is testing her and the towns’ employment. This conviction drives Dona to turn the town against Pepe, yet additionally to have him executed. Dona’s Catholic conviction framework is just a veneer to her underhanded nature. The town of Orbajosa is introduced to be a little yet welcoming town. Pepe is invited to the town heartily and cheerfully. Dona is the first to welcome Pepe when the storyteller states, â€Å"the genuine articulation of her love, was accepting him at the entryway itself in her cherishing arms† (23). Dona seems, by all accounts, to be a cherishing and affable character. She likewise astounds Pepe with her long arrangements to his room when the storyteller states, â€Å"Pepe perceived in all the subtleties of the room the persevering and adoring hand of the woman† (24). Dona has demonstrated that she is fit for being caring and adoring towards the individuals who represent no danger to her way of life. Nonetheless, it is just when Pepe impugns religion that Dona feels undermined and starts to delight her abhorrent nature. When Pepe and the town standard, Don Inocencio, meet, the men conflict with their goals. Both are smart and along these lines, are obstinate. Pepe uncovers to Don Inocencio that science is more legitimate than religion when he states, â€Å"Mysticism in religion, routine in science, characteristic in craftsmanship, are coming up short, as the Pagan divine beings fell† (36). Pepe communicates his feelings about science and religion decisively. Wear Incencio and the towns’ individuals of Orbajosa feel that Pepe is undauntedly against their convictions. Expanding ill will is the aftereffect of Pepe’s dynamic attitude. Dona feels just as Pepe is a risk to the town’s lifestyle and the best way to dispose of the issue is to eliminate it totally. Dona is urgent to dispose of Pepe. She realizes that Pepe represents the perhaps to defile the towns goals with his dynamic way of thinking. Dona concludes that the town must betray Pepe. Dona blames Pepe for being ill bred in the congregation when she states, â€Å"between thinking things and indicating them in that contemptuous way, there is a separation which a man of good sense and great rearing ought to never cross† (56). Dona wants to make unjustifiable allegations about Pepe so as to influence the general feeling against Pepe. Pepe himself perceives the preposterousness of Dona’s allegation when he states, â€Å"I have demonstrated no scorn for any one, nor do I engage the thoughts which you credit to me† (57). Pepe is pained by the possibility that his own auntie would blame him for such unimportant acts. Pepe realizes that his dynamic goals are threatening to the town and are making doubt among him and Orbajosa. Dona realizes that the best way to genuinely dispose of Pepe is to execute him. Dona is overcome with the possibility that the town of Orbajosa is changing from a conventional outlook to a dynamic mentality. In response, Dona arranges the murdering of Pepe. She at that point lies about the slaughtering saying that Pepe ended it all when she states, â€Å"Pepe Rey at around twelve o’clock the previous evening entered the nursery of the house and shot himself in the privilege temple† (218). Dona produced this lie so as to conceal her malevolent activity. Dona depended on outrageous and detestable measures so as to save her method of thought. Her name Dona Perfecta is amusing as in Dona is a long way from impeccable in light of the fact that she is underhanded. The bad form that Dona submits revels the genuine dishonest nature of Dona as well as the double-dealing nature of Orbajosa overall. Dona Perfecta utilizes the contention among Pepe and Dona to show the solid restriction the dynamic development faces. While Pepe was invited from the start, he was before long shunned and aggrieved for his contemplations. The towns’ individuals of Orbajosa felt Pepe may compromise their lifestyle. Extraordinary measures were taken by Dona to settle Pepe. Maybe Galdos means the peruser to see that while individuals may give off an impression of being acceptable, in all actuality, they are not what they appear.

Blogging My Way to a Passionate Life

Blogging My Way to a Passionate Life I’m writing this post after recently finishing a year-long stint at CityLab â€" The Atlantic magazine’s website on the urbanized world. Amid covering everything from Kanye’s visit to Harvard’s design school and a birth on a D.C. metro platform to wild architectural proposals and all the maps the Internet could ever want, my first year of post-MIT life flew by just like that. This past year was full of big changesâ€"new city, new friends, new line of work. In the first few months of adjusting to fast-paced Internet #Journalism…between trying to pitch and write articles as quickly as I could and observing web traffic data as soon as my articles are published, I noticed that I’ve quickly ditched all the ways I’d been distilling my thoughts over the last 4-5 years. That is, in addition to no longer blogging on MIT Admissions about what I’m thinking/going through, I’ve also stopped updating the Tumblr I’d kept since my senior year of high school (the one I included in my MIT blogger application). The station manager speaks about the birth on the metro platform he walked away exclaiming, “The metro delivers!” This past year I wrote a great many articles for CityLab. Yet it feels as though I’ve lost (at least part of) my voice. In the process of learning how to put together an effective piece of magazine-y Internet article with a hint of viral potential, I’ve forgotten how to share thoughts and informationwithout latent concerns for how the content will perform, how it stacks up to other people writing on the same subject, how commenters (!!!) will respond. Autumn in D.C.   Sometime last fall, Ta-Nehisi Coates, a national correspondent/senior editor at The Atlantic and former professor of mine (he was a visiting scholar at MIT these past two years) was taking care of some business at the office. We obviously chatted about writing. At one point, he asked, “Do you have a blog where you can write about whatever you want?” (TNC himself is famous for thinking out loud on his corner of the web.) In that moment, I took the question lightly. Yeah? Maybe? Does it matter? I don’t have enough time to think of things to write for CityLab as is. Of course, now I realize it matters a lot. Three shots I took during a D.C. summer storm this Instagram pic is here because I like it, also this posts needs more pictures :)   It turns out, the “What are you passionate about?” question, which can be exciting for some and awfully stress-inducing for others, comes back time and time again after college apps. Over the last year, whether in pitching story ideas to my editor or seeking advice from other writers/editors, a lot of the discussion boiled down to: what are you curious about? My editor always pushed me to chase after stories I’m deeply interested inâ€"and over time, I also began noticing that awesome writing stems from the author being passionately curious about whatever he or she is writing about. In the context of college admissions and everything ambitious young people apply to these days, the word “Passion” just feels so worn, with so much pressure attached. It feels like the expectation is that not only should you know what your Passion is, but you should also be reasonably well-versed in it. For me recently, the goal has been to kick that expectationâ€" heaven knows where I got it came fromâ€"to the curb. For one, Ive made a vow to revive my Tumblr and resume jotting down Whateverall the things that I like and dont like, that make me think, that make me want to smash my keyboard. I’m convinced that if I’m living a truly passionate life, where I’m earnest and courageous about the questions that intrigue me, then I’d also be comfortable with working in the presence of people already much more experienced/knowledgeable/accomplished; I’d feel compelled to reach out and connect with peers interested in the same things; I’d feel at peace with being able to add just a little bit more to my mind and soul at a time. For a few weeks this summer, my church in D.C. replaced sermons with a talk series called “My Most Important Question”, during which church members are invited to discuss the major issues challenging their faith. One speaker this time around was a NBC News senior political reporter who goes on TV regularly, gets recognized on the streetsbasically, pretty successful. Yet his Most Important Question still revolves around whether his job is actually what he’s been called to do. One thing he said has stuck with me:  We tend to overestimate what we can do in a short period of time and underestimate what we can do in a long period of time. Here, he reminds us that a career is 40 years longâ€"it will take a long time to accomplish a lot, so live into it. Be present, persistent, patient, and take one step at a time.

Cursive Writing for Learning Disabled

Its not uncommon for special education students to struggle with writing. Dyslexia, dysgraphia, and various kinds of language-based disorders make themselves very pronounced when children are learning to write. But its less common for teachers to make this counter-intuitive move: Try cursive.   Generally considered to be more difficult for children than writing in manuscript (block letters) and losing ground in the battle for productive class time, script is finding a late-career resurgence with the special-ed crowd. Not only are there benefits to cursive writing that bleed into other skills (for example, the fine-motor workout of cursive writing has salutary effects on similar fingerwork), some scientists believe that children who can write neatly in script are better at math and other analysis. Why You Should Consider Cursive If handwriting is a struggle, give cursive writing a shot. Dont worry that handwriting (and reading handwriting) is becoming something of a lost art—all students, especially special ed kids, benefit from successes. Here are some reasons you may want to flip the script in your classroom: The letters flow much more easily, and usually only one movement is necessary. Children often struggle with the many fine movements required to print. For children with motor-planning issues, remembering where to put the circles and sticks, crossing ts and dotting is, and remembering the orientation of each letter is no easy task. How often have you seen these children confuse bs and ds and put the circles on ps on the wrong side?Spaces separate words in cursive, while the letters are joined. Therefore, phonetics are joined together. Many students find that script writing is conceptually easier to grasp in this regard.  Rarely will you see reversals in cursive writing, unlike printing. Children respond well to the left-to-right flow of writing.Teaching cursive saves time. Why spend time to learn printing first, when children will learn it through reading? Its simply not essential to have students print and learn cursive at the same time.  Most teachers report that children who le arn handwriting exclusively show no difficulties reading print. Thats not always the case when children learn printing first. In fact, many teachers moving to cursive writing instead of print report that it was the best move for their students. Some Advice for Teaching Cursive Stick with it.Begin with the letters without loops (t, i, d, p, m, n, r).Show the child how to slant the paper to make writing more natural.Begin with lowercase letters.Remember that motor skills of children with learning disabilities are often weak, provide dotted cursive writing paper for ease and guide the childs hand. Direct teaching is recommended. Remember to be patient, in the long run youre saving teaching time!

Police Brutality And Its Effects On Minority Citizens

Recently in the news, Police have been under scrutiny for brutality, especially against minority citizens. There is no question that police officers face an extremely difficult job that puts them in life-threating situations, with split-second decisions that could be the difference of life and death. With the advent of low cost cameras, especially cell phone cameras, police are under constituent scrutiny. Is police brutality really an issue, or is it just an attempt to undermine our police officers? With American citizens losing their life to police officers, it’s worth a closer look. Those who don’t believe police brutality is an issue argue that police brutality and abuse is exaggerated, and that rarely do officers use excessive force. They believe that criminals file false complaints in attempt to manipulate the justice system. When officers do use lethal force, it is in tense situations with instant decisions that need to be made. Another popular statement is â€Å"a few bad apples,† which means that there are a large number of officers in the U.S. so there is bound to be a few crocked cops. Those that believe police brutality is an issue argue that it is most likely a much larger issue than we know. They believe that the â€Å"blue wall of silence,† in which officers do not report against one another, and the cover up culture actually hide the issue. In addition, they believe that the fact that officers do not get charged with crimes when caught committing police brutality onlyShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Police Brutality On The Relationship1243 Words   |  5 Pages Bad Blood: The Effects of Police Brutality on the Relationship Between Minorities and the Police Brandon Seigle June 16, 2017 CRJS 498 NC AT University ..................Column Break..................As children we are taught that not only are police officers our friends, but that their job is to protect and serve our communities. Unfortunately, for many minorities this image is shattered as incident after incident occurs in the streets of their communities. With today’s technology, theseRead MorePolice Brutality And The United States1630 Words   |  7 Pages Police Brutality is an ongoing problem and existent concern in the United States and should be resolved immediately. Law enforcement must function as an element that consists of organized and civilized officers. The presence of police brutality is becoming more of an issue as society grows. The problem posed by the illegal exercise of police power is an ongoing reality for individuals of a disfavored race, class, or sexual orientation. Police brutality must be stopped so that police do not forgetRead MorePolice Brutality Of The United States1415 Words   |  6 Pag esPolice Brutality Police abuse is one of the most violated human rights in the United States. 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This is a ruthless act and issue that continues to be a major problem for both people in law enforcement, but majorly to the public and is life threatening. It is a saddening act that jeopardizes the civil rights of citizens and the rights of people around the world. Police officersRead MoreThe Reality Of Police Brutality1473 Words   |  6 PagesThe Reality of Police Brutality: What it Means for Chicago Ever since the case of Trayvon Martin being shot in 2013, dozens and dozens of cases of injustice have been brought up to the eyes of the media and the law. Lately, the majority of those cases have been about police brutality, and it’s taken such a strong effect on the public that movements have been born out of it, such as the BlackLivesMatter movement. The situation has reached a point to where President Obama stepped out and addressed

Infomercial Analyis Free Essays

Insanity Infomercial The Beach Body Insanity program boasts as being the hardest workout on DVD. This comes across different than most programs offering to assist with weight loss and exercise. Most info commercials, today try to lure the consumers in by how easy the program is to follow and how effortless the workout is; and some even claim that a lifestyle change is not necessary. We will write a custom essay sample on Infomercial Analyis or any similar topic only for you Order Now The Insanity program has people saying how hard this program is, that the program requires dedication and a decision to change your lifestyle. Incorporating the Insanity program into an individual’s lifestyle will take a commitment to make 45 minutes a day for the workout and to plan to eat healthy. Most people can make time for this workout; especially since it does not require any special equipment; you use your body as resistance, stretching and is a very high cardiovascular exercises. Whether you are in shape or a coach potato, this comes across as not for the faint at heart; not many programs trying to sell it to someone trying to get in shape that people have thrown up on the first day. One of the benefits about Insanity is that there are DVDs, while there is a preplanned work out on a printed calendar to follow, can be customized to fit any fitness program by pausing the program or taking the necessary breaks one needs and to start back. Most people can stick to a program for 30 days, with this program it indicates that you will see results in that time frame; as well as seeing a body that would take most people a year to achieve in 60 days. This program seems to be expensive, with shipping and handling it cost $145. 0; if you take into account that a gym membership is $20. 00 a month, then the membership alone would $240. 00 for a year. To be able to achieve the results that the commercial states a physical trainer would need to set a workout program for most people at an additional cost. Taking the cost of a year’s membership at a local gym and a program that states you can see the same results in 60 days, the amount of time that would be saved this progra m is comparable and cheaper than other fitness programs. I believe that the Insanity program has truthfully presented the potential benefits of the program because it is not promising an easy fix. It clearly states that dedication and a commitment is necessary. It also comes across as not easy by offering a reward for completing the 60 day program. It also, discusses that a nutritional change is required. An alternative to Insanity would be a workout totaling 45 minute workout. I would recommend doing the following: * 1500-caloric intake diet high in protein and fiber; low in fat and sugar. * Exercising 6 days a week * High intensity exercises with less rest time 4 days. * Yoga the other 2 day. Making lifestyle changes and adding an exercise program is going to be hard and take dedication. Whether you decide to purchase a program from an infomercial, walk in your neighborhood or join a gym; it is important to just commit and allow room for error but make the necessary changes to have a healthier lifestyle. How to cite Infomercial Analyis, Papers

Sam Hallys Relationship in Master Harold and the Boys Essay Example

Sam Hallys Relationship in Master Harold and the Boys Essay December 6th, 2010 An analysis of Sam and Hally’s relationship in Master Harold†¦ and the boys Athol Fugard’s Master Harold†¦and the boys provides a simple setting in which the main focus shifts from the plot to the story’s characters. The relationship of the play’s two main characters, Sam and Hally, becomes quite apparent from the beginning of the play. Their relationship took on many different forms, each serving a different purpose. The relationship between Sam and Hally at the beginning of the play can be described as father and son, friend and friend, and employer and employee. As we can see from the conversations between Sam and Hally, as well as Hally and his mother, Hally’s father is in the hospital. It becomes apparent that the subject of his father is a touchy one, indicating that there is some form of conflict there. Because of the lack of father-figure in Hally’s life, he finds one in Sam. We can see their relationship take on a more father-and-son style when Sam is encouraging Hally to do well in his studies, as well as when Sam is trying to calm Hally down after the call from his mother. Hally had to deal with the loss of the fatherly relationship at a very young age. We will write a custom essay sample on Sam Hallys Relationship in Master Harold and the Boys specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Sam Hallys Relationship in Master Harold and the Boys specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Sam Hallys Relationship in Master Harold and the Boys specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Because of this he searched for the closest thing he could find to it, which was his mother’s employee. This affiliation developed and eventually stemmed off, but it mostly likely originated as a young boy desperately seeking for someone to fill the empty role of a father. Hally and Sam also share a friendly relationship. The author utilizes flashbacks to explain the length and depth of their friendship. When Hally was young, he would spend days in Hally and Willie’s room away from his mother, playing chess or flying kites. When Sam first brought up the subject, Hally barely even remembered because he was so young. Their room would be his safe haven, his place to escape to, and it was a large part of his childhood. Sam and Willie became friends instead of the employees that they were. Even so, it is obvious that Sam and Hally have more of a friendship than Willie and Hally. Willie calls Hally â€Å"Master Hally†, while Sam feels comfortable enough to simply call him â€Å"Hally†. Another area in which their friendship is extremely apparent is school work. One might say that they take on more of a teacher-student relationship in reference to schoolwork, but it is more of a friendly way in which Hally teaches Sam. When Sam is reading and mispronounces a word, Hally simply corrects him nonchalantly. He does not make a large fuss about Sam’s limited knowledge, or makes Sam feel inferior. He simply corrects him and moves on. Hally also shows genuine interest on Sam’s opinion during their conversation on the Men of Magnitude. He does correct Sam, but he does it in such a way that it is constructive and gets Sam to think instead of making him feel embarrassed. This is true for about 90% of the conversation, while the other 10% is a completely different story, which brings one to the next point. Although Hally and Sam’s relation is for the most part constructive, there are times where it can be particularly poisonous. In spite of all of their years of friendship and support given on both sides, Hally is still a white boy, and Sam is still a black man, and there is nothing they can do to change that. Hally still feels a slight superiority over Sam and Willie, however subliminal or instinctive it may be. When one gets down to it, Hally is still the employer, and Sam is still the employee. This superiority becomes apparent several times, such as when Hally says â€Å"Act your bloody age! Cut out the nonsense now and get on with your work. (18). Hally feels comfortable swearing in front of the men, which may show a lack of respect he has for them. Also, when Sam tells Hally that his father may be discharged from the hospital, Hally immediately goes on the defensive and accuses Sam of hearing wrong. He cannot fathom that he would be the one who was mistaken, so he assumes it was the lesser of the two of them. This instinct has been bore into Hally, and it might no longer be his fault. After years and years of everyone around him treating these black men like they were lesser, a young, impressionable boy like himself cannot remain untainted. It becomes a way of life, and goes unnoticed. This can also be symbolized as the kite that Sam built for Hally. Kites fly on their own, and believe that they are free, but then they are pulled back. No matter how far away they are, there will always be that string to pull them back, to control them. Even though Sam was lead to believe that him and Hally were on more personal terms, Hally’s sudden professional attitude whenever things did not go his way brought him back to reality. That Hally was his boss, and he was simply an employee. Sam and Hally have a very complicated relationship. It takes on many levels, each having its own benefits and disadvantages to the other person. These levels are father and son, friend to friend, and employer and employee. Hally seems to alter the relationship to whatever suits him best. If things are going well, then he enjoys the relationship. If things take a bad turn, he turns the relationship professional. Sooner or later Hally is going to have to realize that he cannot manipulate the relationship as he has been doing, and that if he continues to do whatever he wishes he will lose Sam in the process.